As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens’ ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). 

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

CVSS v4 9.3
ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
Vendor: Siemens
Equipment: Location Intelligence Perpetual Large, Location Intelligence Perpetual Medium, Location Intelligence Perpetual Non-Prod, Location Intelligence Perpetual Small, Location Intelligence SUS Large, Location Intelligence SUS Medium, Location Intelligence SUS Non-Prod, Location Intelligence SUS Small
Vulnerability: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain full administrative access to the application.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Siemens products are affected:

Location Intelligence Perpetual Large (9DE5110-8CA13-1AX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence Perpetual Medium (9DE5110-8CA12-1AX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence Perpetual Non-Prod (9DE5110-8CA10-1AX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence Perpetual Small (9DE5110-8CA11-1AX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence SUS Large (9DE5110-8CA13-1BX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence SUS Medium (9DE5110-8CA12-1BX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence SUS Non-Prod (9DE5110-8CA10-1BX0): All versions prior to V4.3
Location Intelligence SUS Small (9DE5110-8CA11-1BX0): All versions prior to V4.3

3.2 Vulnerability Overview

3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798

Affected products use a hard-coded secret value for the computation of a Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain full administrative access to the application.

CVE-2024-23816 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-23816. A base score of 9.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Multiple Sectors
COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

Location Intelligence Perpetual Large (9DE5110-8CA13-1AX0), Location Intelligence Perpetual Medium (9DE5110-8CA12-1AX0), Location Intelligence Perpetual Non-Prod (9DE5110-8CA10-1AX0), Location Intelligence Perpetual Small (9DE5110-8CA11-1AX0), Location Intelligence SUS Large (9DE5110-8CA13-1BX0), Location Intelligence SUS Medium (9DE5110-8CA12-1BX0), Location Intelligence SUS Non-Prod (9DE5110-8CA10-1BX0), Location Intelligence SUS Small (9DE5110-8CA11-1BX0): Update to V4.3 or later version. The update is available from Siemens Online Software Delivery (OSD).

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens’ operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage.

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-580228 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

February 15, 2024: Initial Publication