View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 10.0
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Hitachi Energy
• Equipment: UNEM
• Vulnerabilities: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, Argument Injection, Heap-based Buffer Overflow, Improper Certificate Validation, Use of Hard-coded Password, Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts, Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information, Incorrect User Management

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service, execute unintended commands, access sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Hitachi Energy reports that the following products are affected:

• UNEM: Versions R15A and prior
• UNEM: R15B (CVE-2024-28022, CVE-2024-28024, CVE-2024-28020)
• UNEM: R15B PC4 (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-2011, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023)
• UNEM: R16A
• UNEM: R16B (CVE-2024-28022, CVE-2024-28024, CVE-2024-28020)
• UNEM: R16B PC2 (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-2011, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023)

3.2 Vulnerability Overview

3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway component that if exploited allows unauthenticated malicious users to interact with the services and the post-authentication attack surface.

CVE-2024-2013 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF ARGUMENT DELIMITERS IN A COMMAND (‘ARGUMENT INJECTION’) CWE-88

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited could be used to allow unintended commands or code to be executed on the UNEM server.

CVE-2024-2012 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.3 HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the UNEM that if exploited will generally lead to a denial of service but can be used to execute arbitrary code which is usually outside the scope of a program’s implicit security policy.

CVE-2024-2011 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

3.2.4 IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited could be used to allow unintended commands or code to be executed on the UNEM server.

CVE-2024-28021 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

3.2.5 USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259

A vulnerability exists in the message queueing mechanism that if exploited can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing malicious users with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.

CVE-2024-28023 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.2.6 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF EXCESSIVE AUTHENTICATION ATTEMPTS CWE-307

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM server / APIGateway that if exploited allows a malicious user to perform an arbitrary number of authentication attempts using different passwords, and eventually gain access to the targeted account.

CVE-2024-28022 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.2.7 CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312

A vulnerability exists in the UNEM in which sensitive information is stored in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

CVE-2024-28024 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 1.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

3.2.8 INCORRECT USER MANAGEMENT CWE-286

A user/password reuse vulnerability exists in the UNEM application and server management. If exploited a malicious user could use the passwords and login information to extend access on the server and other services.

CVE-2024-28020 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland

3.4 RESEARCHER

Hitachi Energy PSIRT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hitachi Energy has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• UNEM R16A, UNEM R15A, UNEM older than R15A: EOL versions – no remediation will be available. Recommended to update to UNEM R16B PC4 or R15B PC5 (update planned) and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023) UNEM R16B PC2: Fixed in UNEM R16B PC3 Recommended to update to UNEM R16B PC4 and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-2013, CVE-2024-2012, CVE-2024-2011, CVE-2024-28021, CVE-2024-28023) UNEM R15B PC4: Update to UNEM R15B PC5 (under development) and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-2011) UNEM R16B PC2: Fixed in UNEM R16B PC3 Recommended to update to UNEM R16B PC4 and apply general mitigation factors.
• (CVE-2024-28022, CVE-2024-28024) UNEM R16B, UNEM R15B: Apply general mitigation factors
• (CVE-2024-28020) UNEM R16B, UNEM R15B: Deny nemadm account for ssh logins by configuring DenyUsers in /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Hitachi Energy recommends users implementing recommended security practices and firewall configurations to help protect the process control network from attacks originating from outside the network. Process control systems should be physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and be separated from other networks by means of a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system.

For more information, see Hitachi Energy Cybersecurity Advisory “Multiple Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy’s UNEM”.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk AssetCentre
• Vulnerabilities: Inadequate Encryption Strength, Insufficiently Protected Credentials

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to extract passwords, access, credentials, or impersonate other users.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk AssetCentre are affected:

• FactoryTalk AssetCentre: All versions prior to V15.00.001

3.2 Vulnerability Overview

3.2.1 INADEQUATE ENCRYPTION STRENGTH CWE-326

An encryption vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to a weak encryption methodology and could allow a threat actor to extract passwords belonging to other users of the application.

CVE-2025-0477 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0477. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522

A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to storing credentials in the configuration file of EventLogAttachmentExtractor, ArchiveExtractor, LogCleanUp, or ArchiveLogCleanUp packages.

CVE-2025-0497 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0497. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522

A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of FactoryTalk Security user tokens which could allow a threat actor to steal a token and, impersonate another user.

CVE-2025-0498 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0498. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Nestlé – Alban Avdiji reported these vulnerabilities to Rockwell Automation.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation recommends users follow the following mitigations:

• For CVE-2025-0477: Update FactoryTalk AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later. The encrypted data is stored in a table in the database. Control access to the database by non-essential users.
• For CVE-2025-0497: Update FactoryTalk AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later. Apply patches to correct legacy versions: To apply the patch for LogCleanUp or ArchiveLogCleanUp, download and install the Rockwell Automation January 2025 monthly patch rollup, or later. To apply patches for EventLogAttachmentExtractor or ArchiveExtractor, locate the article BF31148, download the patch files and follow the instructions. Restrict physical access to the machine to authorized users.
• For CVE-2025-0498: Update FactoryTalk AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later. Apply patches to correct legacy versions: To apply the patch for download and install the Rockwell Automation January 2025 monthly patch rollup, or later. Restrict physical access to the machine to authorized users.

For information on how to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation encourages users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

For more information about this issue, please see the advisory on the Rockwell Automation security page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: New Rock Technologies
• Equipment: Cloud Connected Devices
• Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’), Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker full control of the device.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of New Rock Technologies Cloud Connected Devices are affected:

• OM500 IP-PBX: All versions
• MX8G VoIP Gateway: All versions
• NRP1302/P Desktop IP Phone: All versions

3.2 Vulnerability Overview

3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’) CWE-78

Affected products contain a vulnerability in the device cloud rpc command handling process that could allow remote attackers to take control over arbitrary devices connected to the cloud.

CVE-2025-0680 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0680. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Neutralization of Wildcards or Matching Symbols CWE-155

The Cloud MQTT service of the affected products supports wildcard topic subscription which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information from tapping the service communications.

CVE-2025-0681 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0681. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Communications, Healthcare and Public Health
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: China

3.4 RESEARCHER

Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

New Rock Technologies has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate these vulnerabilities. Users of affected versions of New Rock Technologies Cloud Connected Devices are invited to contact New Rock Technologies customer support for additional information.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 30, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 7.5
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: B&R
• Equipment: Automation Runtime
• Vulnerability: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to masquerade as legitimate services on impacted devices.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

B&R reports that the following products are affected:

• B&R Automation Runtime: versions prior to 6.1
• B&R mapp View: versions prior to 6.1

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 USE OF A BROKEN OR RISKY CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM CWE-327

A “Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm” vulnerability in the SSL/TLS component used in B&R Automation Runtime versions <6.1 and B&R mapp View versions <6.1 may be abused by unauthenticated network-based attackers to masquerade as legitimate services on impacted devices.

CVE-2024-8603 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Austria

3.4 RESEARCHER

ABB PSIRT reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

B&R has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• All affected products: The problem is corrected in the following product versions: B&R Automation Runtime version 6.1 and B&R mapp View 6.1. B&R recommends that customers apply the update at their earliest convenience if B&R Automation Runtime or B&R mapp View is used to generate self-signed certificates on production machines.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 8.8
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Power Logic
• Vulnerabilities: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to modify data or cause a denial-of-service condition on web interface functionality.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• Schneider Electric Power Logic: v0.62.7 (CVE-2024-10497)
• Schneider Electric Power Logic: v0.62.7 and prior (CVE-2024-10498)

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639

An authorization bypass through user-controlled key vulnerability exists that could allow an authorized attacker to modify values outside those defined by their privileges (Elevation of Privileges) when the attacker sends modified HTTPS requests to the device.

CVE-2024-10497 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

An improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability exists that could allow an unauthorized attacker to modify configuration values outside of the normal range when the attacker sends specific Modbus write packets to the device, which could result in invalid data or loss of web interface functionality.

CVE-2024-10498 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric CPCERT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• (CVE-2024-10497) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Version 0.62.7 only: Version v0.62.11 and newer of HDPM6000 includes a fix for these vulnerabilities and is available for download here. A device restart will occur as part of the firmware update process if conducted through the web user interface. If the upgrade is performed using the HDPM6000 Manager software, the device will need to be restarted manually to apply the update.
• (CVE-2024-10497) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Version 0.62.7 only: If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: Ensure that the device is not accessible via the HTTPS protocol outside the local network segment by applying appropriate firewalls configuration and controls, and that access to the network segment is protected and controlled.
• (CVE-2024-10498) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Versions 0.62.7 and prior: Version v0.62.11 and newer of HDPM6000 includes a fix for these vulnerabilities and is available for download here. A device restart will occur as part of the firmware update process if conducted through the web user interface. If the upgrade is performed using the HDPM6000 Manager software, the device will need to be restarted manually to apply the update.
• (CVE-2024-10498) Schneider Electric Power Logic HDPM6000 Versions 0.62.7 and prior: If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: Ensure that the device is not accessible via the Modbus protocol outside the local network segment by applying appropriate firewalls configuration and controls, and that access to the network segment is protected and controlled.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.0
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk
• Vulnerabilities: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’)

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain unauthenticated access to system configuration files and execute DLLs with elevated privileges.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation Factory Talk are affected:

• FactoryTalk: All versions prior to 15.0
• FactoryTalk View SE: All versions prior to 15.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource CWE-732

An incorrect permission assignment vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk products on all versions prior to Version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions being assigned to the remote debugger port and can allow for unauthenticated access to the system configuration.

CVE-2025-24481 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24481. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Control of Generation of Code (‘Code Injection’) CWE-94

A local code injection vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View SE products on all versions prior to Version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permissions and allows for DLLs to be executed with higher level permissions.

CVE-2025-24482 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24482. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the following risk mitigations, if possible:

• For 11470:
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch. Answer ID 1152306
  • Protect physical access to the workstation
  • Restrict access to Port 8091 at the network or workstation
• For 11508:
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch. Answer ID 1152304.
  • Check the environment variables (PATH), and make sure FactoryTalk® View SE installation path (C:Program Files (x86)Common FilesRockwell) is before all others

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation asks users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerabilities.

Users can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities were not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: FactoryTalk
• Vulnerabilities: Incorrect Authorization, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’)

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute code on the device with elevated privileges.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View ME are affected:

• FactoryTalk View ME: All versions prior to 15.0

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Incorrect Authorization CWE-863

A local code execution vulnerability exists in in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk products on all versions prior to version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to a default setting in Windows and allows access to the command prompt as a higher privileged user.

CVE-2025-24479 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24479. A base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’) CWE-78

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk products on all versions prior to version 15.0. The vulnerability is due to lack of input sanitation and could allow a remote attacker to run commands or code as a high privileged user.

CVE-2025-24480 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24480. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the following risk mitigations, if possible:

• CVE-2025-24479
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch in AID 1152309
  • Control physical access to the system
• CVE-2025-24480
  • Upgrade to V15.0 or apply patch in AID 1152331, 1152332.
  • Protect network access to the device
  • Strictly constrain the parameters of invoked functions

For information on how to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation encourages users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization can be used to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

For more information about this issue, please see the advisory on the Rockwell Automation security page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: DataMosaix Private Cloud
• Vulnerabilities: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could overwrite reports, including user projects.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports the following versions of DataMosaix Private Cloud are affected:

• DataEdgePlatform DataMosaix Private Cloud: Version 7.11 and prior (CVE-2025-0659)
• DataEdgePlatform DataMosaix Private Cloud: Versions 7.09 and prior (CVE-2020-11656)

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor CWE-200

A path traversal vulnerability exists in DataMosaix Private Cloud. By specifying the character sequence in the body of the vulnerable endpoint, it is possible to overwrite files outside of the intended directory. A threat actor with admin privileges could leverage this vulnerability to overwrite reports including user projects.

CVE-2024-11932 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-11932. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component CWE-1395

DataMosaix Private Cloud utilizes SQLite, which contains a use after free vulnerability in the ALTER TABLE implementation, which was demonstrated by an ORDER BY clause that belongs to a compound SELECT statement.

CVE-2020-11656 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2020-11656. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation has addressed these issues in version v7.11.01 and encourages users to update to the newest available version. Rockwell Automation encourages users to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems by implement their suggested security best practices, where possible.   

For more information about this issue, please see the advisory on the Rockwell Automation security page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.5
• ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Electric RemoteConnect and SCADAPack x70 Utilities
• Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and potential remote code execution on workstation when a non-admin authenticated user opens a malicious project file.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• RemoteConnect: All versions
• SCADAPackTM x70 Utilities: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists that could lead to loss of confidentiality, integrity, and potential remote code execution on workstation when a non-admin authenticated user opens a malicious project file.

CVE-2024-12703 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-12703. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy, Critical Manufacturing.

• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of RemoteConnect and SCADAPackTM x70 Utilities that will include a fix for this vulnerability. Until then, Schneider Electric recommends that users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Only open project files received from a trusted source.
• Compute a hash of the project files and regularly check the consistency of this hash to verify the integrity before usage.
• Encrypt project file when stored and restrict the access to only trusted users.
• When exchanging files over the network, use secure communication protocols.
• Follow the SCADAPackTM Security Guidelines.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies. Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding malicious email.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 28, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 6.9
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: HMS Networks
• Equipment: Ewon Flexy 202
• Vulnerability: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive user credentials.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following HMS Networks products are affected:

• Ewon Flexy 202: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information CWE-319

EWON Flexy 202 transmits user credentials in clear text with no encryption when a user is added, or user credentials are changed via its webpage.

CVE-2025-0432 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0432. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Sweden

3.4 RESEARCHER

Khalid Markar, Parul Sindhwad and Dr. Faruk Kazi from CoE-CNDS Lab, VJTI, Mumbai, India reported this vulnerability to CISA

4. MITIGATIONS

To ensure the highest level of security when using the Ewon Flexy device, HMS strongly recommend following these best practices:

• Integrate with Talk2M Cloud: Always use the Flexy device in conjunction with Talk2M cloud. This guarantees a robust security level for your remote access connections.
• Follow the the guidelines outlined here: Best Practices for Secure Usage of the Ewon Solution
• Disable Unused Protocols: Regularly review and disable any unsecure protocols that are not in use. Learn how to do this here: How to Block Unused Ewon Services

For further information, please visit the HMS Security Advisories page.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• January 23, 2025: Initial Publication